Billboard began ranking country records with the jukebox chart in the 1940s (1944, to be exact), though commercial country music had been around since the 1920s. As the business of country music began to grow, the chart would evolve to include radio airplay and record sales. Taste of Country has decided to honor the first generation of chart toppers with our list of the Top 10 Songs of the 1940s. Each one of these early hits was driven nickel by nickel up the charts, as honky-tonk and malt shop patrons played a significant role in helping a record become a hit simply by playing the jukebox.
The 1940s was a transformative decade for country music, marking its transition from a niche genre to a mainstream phenomenon. Artists like Bill Monroe, Tex Williams, and Hank Williams played a pivotal role in shaping the sound and popularity of country music. Their innovative styles and heartfelt lyrics resonated with audiences, establishing a foundation for future generations of country artists.
In this article, we will delve into the top ten country songs of the 1940s, celebrating the legacy of these iconic tracks and their artists. From the soulful melodies of bluegrass to the lively honky-tonk rhythms, these songs reflect the diverse styles that emerged during this vibrant era of music history.
What You Will Learn
- The significance of the jukebox chart in the evolution of country music.
- Key artists who defined the sound of country music in the 1940s.
- The impact of early country songs on the genre's growth and popularity.
- A closer look at the top ten country songs of the decade and their legacies.
1. 'Blue Moon of Kentucky' - Bill Monroe
Released in 1945, 'Blue Moon of Kentucky' is not only a top song of the 1940s but also a defining piece that helped establish the bluegrass genre. Bill Monroe, the father of bluegrass, created a distinct sound that set him apart from other artists. His band, the Bluegrass Boys, played a key role in popularizing this style of music, which is characterized by its acoustic instrumentation and harmonies.
2. 'Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)' - Tex Williams
This 1947 hit became Capitol Records' first million seller, showcasing Tex Williams' unique 'talking blues' style. The song, which humorously addresses the habit of smoking, captivated audiences and topped the charts for an impressive 16 weeks. Williams' successful career also included acting roles in western movies.
3. 'Slippin’ Around' - Margaret Whiting and Jimmy Wakely
'Slippin’ Around' dominated the Billboard charts in 1949, remaining at No. 1 for over four months. This classic duet exemplifies the beautiful harmony and emotional depth that characterized country music of that era. Margaret Whiting and Jimmy Wakely's rendition became a standard, solidifying their places in music history.
4. 'Pistol Packin’ Mama' - Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters
Surprisingly, Bing Crosby, known for his pop hits, scored the first song to top the Billboard country charts with 'Pistol Packin’ Mama' in 1944. The catchy tune became a favorite in honky-tonks, and its success marked a significant crossover between country and pop music.
5. 'New San Antonio Rose' - Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys
Originally composed as an instrumental, 'San Antonio Rose' was transformed into a vocal hit by Bob Wills in 1944. The song's blend of western swing and heartfelt lyrics made it a beloved standard, showcasing Wills' influence on the genre.
6. 'Smoke on the Water' - Red Foley
Red Foley's 1944 hit, 'Smoke on the Water,' resonated with listeners during World War II. The song's poignant lyrics and catchy melody helped establish Foley as a leading figure in country music, further enhanced by his role as a television host.
7. 'Candy Kisses' - George Morgan
'Candy Kisses,' written by George Morgan, became a staple in country music, covered by numerous artists over the years. Morgan's smooth vocal style and heartfelt delivery captured the essence of the genre, leading to his successful career.
8. 'Walking the Floor Over You' - Ernest Tubb
Ernest Tubb's 1941 classic, 'Walking the Floor Over You,' made him a household name. The song's popularity launched Tubb into a successful career, allowing him to support younger artists and contribute to the country music scene.
9. 'Lovesick Blues' - Hank Williams
Hank Williams' 'Lovesick Blues' marked his rise to fame in 1949. Although it was a cover of an earlier tune, Williams' rendition showcased his extraordinary songwriting talent and emotional depth, earning him a place in the hearts of country music fans.
10. 'Bouquet of Roses' - Eddy Arnold
Eddy Arnold's 'Bouquet of Roses' topped the charts in 1948 and solidified his status as a leading figure in country music. Arnold's ability to blend country and pop elements helped him achieve remarkable success and left a lasting impact on the genre.
These ten songs represent just a glimpse into the rich tapestry of country music in the 1940s. The artists behind these hits laid the groundwork for future generations, ensuring that the genre would continue to thrive and evolve.
What was your favorite song from the 1940s? Share your thoughts and memories as we celebrate the timeless music that shaped the world of country today!
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